Do You Need To Brush Cat Teeth? Experts Explain

Pet dental care is an important part of maintaining your cat’s health and quality of life.

But when it comes to brushing your cat’s teeth, many cat owners are unsure if it’s really necessary or how to do it properly. We spoke with veterinary dentists and feline experts to get their take on brushing cat teeth.

Should You Brush Your Cat’s Teeth?

The experts agree - brushing your cat’s teeth is recommended to help prevent plaque buildup, tartar, and dental disease.

“Just like with humans, brushing your cat’s teeth can prevent gum and dental problems, reduce plaque and tartar, and maybe even help freshen your cat’s breath,” says Mikel Delgado, a cat behavior expert and postdoctoral fellow at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.

Studies have shown that daily toothbrushing is very effective at maintaining good feline oral health. However, the American Veterinary Medical Association notes that over half of cat owners don’t brush their cat’s teeth, mostly due to difficulty getting cats to comply.

So while brushing is ideal, veterinarians recognize it’s often easier said than done with cats. “I’m always very shocked if someone says they brush their cat’s teeth,” says veterinary dentist Dr. Anson Tsugawa.

If you can manage it, daily brushing provides the best oral care for your cat. But don’t force it if your cat is very resistant. There are alternatives like dental treats and wipes that can also be beneficial. The key is to do some form of regular oral care.

How to Brush Your Cat’s Teeth

Brushing your cat’s teeth may seem daunting at first. The key is to introduce it slowly and make it a positive experience. Here are some tips from the experts:

• Use a cat toothbrush and toothpaste. Never use human products, which can be unsafe if swallowed. Look for products with the Veterinary Oral Health Council Seal of Acceptance.

• Get your cat used to the taste. Let them lick toothpaste off your finger before introducing the toothbrush. Give treats and praise for cooperation.

• Go slow. Once they accept the toothpaste, work up to briefly brushing just a few teeth at a time, gradually increasing over multiple sessions.

• Focus on the outer surfaces. Don’t try to force their mouth open wide. Gently lift lips to expose teeth.

• Make it routine. Aim to brush daily at the same time of day. But even a few times a week can be beneficial.

• Stay positive! Give treats and affection after each session, even if you only brush a tooth or two. Go at your cat’s pace.

Patience and persistence are key to making brushing successful. But always stop if your cat is getting very upset. Some cats may never tolerate it. Consult your vet if needing help.

Dental Hygiene for Cats Who Hate Brushing

If you’ve tried everything and your cat refuses to let you brush their teeth, don’t despair. There are other ways to promote good feline dental health.

Dental treats and chews - Look for treats and dry foods with the VOHC Seal that are formulated to reduce plaque and tartar. Chewing helps clean the tooth surfaces.

Water additives - These oral rinse products create a protective barrier when diluted in your cat’s drinking water.

Oral gels - Enzyme-based gels can be applied to the teeth and gums to help reduce bacteria.

Regular vet cleanings - Even with home care, most cats need occasional professional dental cleanings. Alert your vet to any signs of dental problems.

While not as effective as brushing, these alternatives can be helpful for stubborn cats when used consistently. Rotating between a few methods helps maximize oral health. The most important thing is to do some form of dental care routinely.

Signs Your Cat May Have Dental Disease

How can you tell if your cat has a dental problem that needs veterinary attention? Watch for these common signs:

• Bad breath
• Red or inflamed gums
• Yellow or brown tartar buildup on teeth
• Loose or lost teeth
• Sensitivity around the mouth
• Difficulty eating or dropping food
• Increased salivation or drooling
• Pawing at the mouth
• Blood in saliva

If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a veterinary dental exam right away. The sooner dental disease is addressed, the better the outcome.

With proper home care and professional cleanings, dental disease is very preventable in cats. While brushing cat teeth can be challenging, making oral health a priority will pay off with healthier teeth and gums for your feline companion.

Ask Your Vet About Feline Dental Care

Your veterinarian is your best resource for advice about your individual cat’s dental needs. Be sure to discuss:

• Recommended brushing technique and frequency
• Introducing brushing to your cat
• Alternatives if your cat won’t tolerate brushing
• Recommended dental treats and products
• Signs of dental disease to watch for
• When professional cleanings are needed

With your vet’s guidance, you can develop the best dental care plan for your cat. Healthy teeth and gums will improve your cat’s quality of life for years to come!

In summary, experts agree that brushing your cat’s teeth is ideal for preventing dental disease. But not all cats will allow it. Trying alternatives like dental treats and gels is better than nothing. Work with your vet to tailor an oral care plan for your feline friend.